Potassium Chloride
is a metal halide composed of potassium and chloride. Potassium maintains intracellular tonicity, is required for nerve conduction, cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, production of energy, the synthesis of nucleic acids, maintenance of blood pressure and normal renal function. This agent has potential antihypertensive effects and when taken as a nutritional supplement may prevent hypokalemia.
Potassium chloride appears as white colorless cubic crystals. Strong saline taste. (NTP, 1992)
Potassium chloride is a metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion. It has a role as a fertilizer. It is a potassium salt and an inorganic chloride.
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Name of index
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FCC-V
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E 508
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Description
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Colourless, elongated, prismatic or cubital crystals or white granular powder. Odourless
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Content( after drying )
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≥%
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≥99.0
≥98.0when contains added substance(s) |
99.0
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Solubility
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--
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Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol
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Identification
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Pass test
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Pass test
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Acidity and Alkalinity
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Pass test
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Pass test
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Heavy metals(as Pb)
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≤mg/kg
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5
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--
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Iodide and/or Bromide
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Pass test
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Pass test
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Loss on drying,
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≤%
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1.0
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1.0(105 °C, 2hours)
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Sodium
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Pass test
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Negative
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Arsenic(As)
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≤ppm
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--
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3
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Lead(Pb)
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≤ppm
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--
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2
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Mercury(Hg)
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≤ppm
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--
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1
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Cadmium(Cd)
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--
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1
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1)Nutrition enhancers; gelling agents; salt substitutes; yeast food; it is similar to table salt to use as flavour
enhancers for the agricultural product, livestock forming product, condiment, can, convenient food and so on, And also to use as enhance the potassium to prepare athletes beverage.
2)Mainly used in the inorganic industry, it is the basic raw material for the manufacture of various potassium salts such as potassium hydroxide, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chlorate, and red strontium potassium.
3)The dye industry is used to produce reactive dyes and the like.
4)In agriculture, it is a potash. Its fertilizer efficiency is fast, it is directly applied to the farmland, which can raise the water in the lower layer of the soil and have the effect of drought resistance.